How To Create An Ideology

Wikipedia list article

In social studies, a political ideology is a certain set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class or large group that explains how society should work and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order. A political ideology largely concerns itself with how to allocate power and to what ends it should be used. Some political parties follow a certain ideology very closely while others may take broad inspiration from a group of related ideologies without specifically embracing any one of them. The popularity of an ideology is in part due to the influence of moral entrepreneurs, who sometimes act in their own interests. Political ideologies have two dimensions: (1) goals: how society should be organized; and (2) methods: the most appropriate way to achieve this goal.

An ideology is a collection of ideas. Typically, each ideology contains certain ideas on what it considers to be the best form of government (e.g. autocracy or democracy) and the best economic system (e.g. capitalism or socialism). The same word is sometimes used to identify both an ideology and one of its main ideas. For instance, socialism may refer to an economic system, or it may refer to an ideology which supports that economic system. The same term may also be used to refer to multiple ideologies and that is why political scientists try to find consensus definitions for these terms. For example, while the terms have been conflated at times, communism has come in common parlance and in academics to refer to Soviet-type regimes and Marxist–Leninist ideologies, whereas socialism has come to refer to a wider range of differing ideologies which are most often distinct from Marxism–Leninism.^[1]

Political ideology is a term fraught with problems, having been called "the most elusive concept in the whole of social science".^[2] While ideologies tend to identify themselves by their position on the political spectrum (such as the left, the centre or the right), they can be distinguished from political strategies (e.g. populism as it is commonly defined) and from single issues around which a party may be built (e.g. civil libertarianism and support or opposition to European integration), although either of these may or may not be central to a particular ideology. There are several studies that show that political ideology is heritable within families.^{[3] [4] [5] [6] [7]}

The following list is strictly alphabetical and attempts to divide the ideologies found in practical political life into a number of groups, with each group containing ideologies that are related to each other. The headers refer to names of the best-known ideologies in each group. The names of the headers do not necessarily imply some hierarchical order or that one ideology evolved out of the other. Instead, they are merely noting that the ideologies in question are practically, historically and ideologically related to each other. As such, one ideology can belong to several groups and there is sometimes considerable overlap between related ideologies. The meaning of a political label can also differ between countries and political parties often subscribe to a combination of ideologies.

Anarchism [edit]

See also: Anarchist schools of thought, Anarchist economics, Anarchy, Anti-authoritarianism, Anti-capitalism, Anti-fascism, Anti-statism, Commune, Decentralization, Far-left politics, Free association, History of anarchism, Libertarian socialism, Market abolitionism, Social revolution, and Stateless society

Further information: Anarchism and animal rights, Anarchism and capitalism, Anarchism and education, Anarchism and free love, Anarchism and nationalism, Anarchism and violence, Anarchist schools of thought, Criticism of anarchism, Glossary of anarchism, List of anarchist communities, and Outline of anarchism

Political internationals

• Anarkismo (platformism and specifism)
• International of Anarchist Federations (synthesis anarchism)
• International Confederation of Labor (anarcho-syndicalism and revolutionary syndicalism)
• International Union of Anarchists (anarcho-communism)
• International Workers' Association (anarcho-syndicalism)

Classical [edit]

See also: Classless society, Class struggle, Collectivism, Communist society, Direct action, Free love, Freethought, Gift economy, Individualism, Individual reclamation, Mutual aid, Proletarian internationalism, Propaganda of the deed, Property is theft!, Self-ownership, Spontaneous order, Social justice, Syndicalism, and Union of egoists

• Individualist anarchism
  • Egoist anarchism
    • Communist egoism
    • Illegalism
      • Expropriative anarchism
  • Existentialist anarchism
  • Philosophical anarchism
• Libertarianism
  • Left-libertarianism
    • Libertarian socialism
• Mutualism
• Social anarchism
  • Anarcho-communism
  • Anarcho-syndicalism
  • Collectivist anarchism

Post-classical [edit]

• Anarcha-feminism
• Anarchism without adjectives
  • Synthesis anarchism
• Anarcho-pacifism
• Green anarchism
  • Anarcho-naturism
  • Anarcho-primitivism
  • Communalism
    • Eco-communalism
    • Democratic confederalism
    • Libertarian municipalism
    • Social ecology
  • Veganarchism
• Insurrectionary anarchism
• Makhaevism
• Platformism
  • Makhnovism
  • Specifism

Contemporary [edit]

See also: Affinity group, Alter-globalization, Anti-corporatism, Anti-globalization, Black bloc, Counter-economics, Freed market, Global justice movement, Horizontalidad, Permanent autonomous zone, Really Really Free Market, Somatherapy, Squatting, and Temporary autonomous zone

• Anarcho-transhumanism
• Black anarchism
• Free-market anarchism
• Post-anarchism
• Post-colonial anarchism
• Post-left anarchism
• Queer anarchism

Opposition [edit]

• Anti-anarchism
• Authoritarianism

Religious variants [edit]

• Buddhist anarchism
• Christian anarchism
  • Catholic Worker Movement
  • Diggers
  • Tolstoyan movement
• Hindu anarchism
• Islamic anarchism
• Jewish anarchism
  • Orthodox Jewish anarchism

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• Algeria
• Egypt
• Libya
• Nigeria
• Somalia
• South Africa
• Tunisia
• Uganda
• Zambia
• Zimbabwe

American [edit]

• Latin America
  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
    • Fejuve
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Cuba
    • Anarcho-naturism
  • Ecuador
  • French Guiana
  • Mexico
    • Chiapas
      • Neo-Zapatism
    • Revolutionary Mexico
      • Magonism
      • Zapatism
  • Puerto Rico
  • Venezuela
• North America
  • Canada
  • United States
    • Anarcho-communism
    • Anarcho-syndicalism
      • Wobblyism
    • Egoist anarchism
      • Communist egoism
    • Free-market anarchism
    • Green anarchism
    • Individualist anarchism
    • Laissez-faire
    • Left-wing market anarchism
    • Mutualism
    • Neo-mutualism

Asian [edit]

• Azerbaijan
• China
• India
• Israel
• Japan
  • Anti-Japaneseism
• Korea
• Singapore
• Syria
  • Revolutionary Rojava
    • Democratic confederalism
• Turkey
• Vietnam

European [edit]

• France
  • Anarcho-naturism
  • Individualist anarchism
• Germany
  • Individualist anarchism
• Greece
• Iceland
• Ireland
  • Individualist anarchism
• Italy
  • Anarcho-naturism
  • Individualist anarchism
• Monaco
• Poland
• Romania
• Russia
  • Collectivist anarchism
    • Nihilist movement
  • Individualist anarchism
  • Insurrectionary anarchism
    • Narodnism
  • Tolstoyan movement
• Spain
  • Anarcho-naturism
  • Individualist anarchism
  • Revolutionary Spain
    • Revolutionary Catalonia
• Sweden
• Ukraine
  • Free Territory
• United Kingdom
  • Anarcho-communism
  • Anarcho-naturism
  • Individualist anarchism

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia
• New Zealand

[edit]

General [edit]

• Absolute monarchism
• Autocracy
  • Caudillismo
• Despotism
  • Soft despotism
• Dictatorship
  • Benevolent dictatorship
  • Constitutional dictatorship
  • Dictablanda
  • Family dictatorship
  • Military dictatorship
    • Stratocracy
  • Right-wing dictatorship
• Imperialism
  • Civilizing mission
  • Colonialism
    • Exploitation colonialism
    • Internal colonialism
    • Neocolonialism
    • Settler colonialism
      • Lebensraum
      • Manifest destiny
  • Cultural imperialism
    • Linguistic imperialism
  • Expansionism
• Kraterocracy
  • Mafia state
• Managerial state
• Ochlocracy
• Oligarchy
• One-party state
  • Communist state
• Plutocracy
  • Corporatocracy
• Police state
  • Counterintelligence state
• Soft authoritarianism
• Soft despotism
• Totalitarianism
  • Totalitarian democracy
• Transnational authoritarianism

Other [edit]

• Anti-democratism
• Authoritarian capitalism
  • Corporate capitalism
  • Corporate republic
  • State capitalism
• Authoritarian communism

  

  • Leninism
    • Stalinism
    • Trotskyism
    • Juche
    • Castroism
    • Titoism
    • Marxism–Leninism
  • Anti-revisionary Marxism
    • Hoxhaism
    • Maoism
• Authoritarian conservatism
• Authoritarian democracy
• Authoritarian populism
• Authoritarian socialism
  • Blanquism
  • Fitzhughism
• Byzantinism
• Digital authoritarianism
• Ecoauthoritarianism
• Liberal autocracy
• Minoritarianism
• Neo-feudalism
• Far-right ultranationalist authoritarianism

  • 

    Fascism
    • Falangism
    • National Socialism (Nazism)
    • Neo-fascism
      • Neo-Nazism
        • National Bolshevism
        • Nazi-Maoism
      • Third Positionism

Opposition [edit]

• Anti-authoritarianism
• Anti-fascism
• Anti-monarchism
• Decolonization

Religious variants [edit]

• Theocracy

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• Central African Republic
• Congo
• Egypt
• Equatorial Guinea
• Libya
• South Africa
• Sudan
• Uganda
• Zimbabwe

American [edit]

• Argentina
• Bolivia
• Brazil
• Chile
• Cuba
• Dominican Republic
• Guatemala
• Haiti
• Honduras
• Mexico
• Nicaragua
• Panama
• Paraguay
• United States
• Venezuela

Asian [edit]

• Afghanistan
• Cambodia
• China
• Indonesia
• Iraq
• Iran
• Japan
• Kazakhstan
• Myanmar
• North Korea
• Pakistan
• Philippines
• Saudi Arabia
• South Korea
  • Ilminism
• Syria
• Tajikistan
• Thailand
• Turkey
• Turkmenistan
• United Arab Emirates
• Uzbekistan

European [edit]

• Belarus
• France
• Italy
• Germany
• Greece
• Portugal
• Romania
• Russia
  • Putinism
• Serbia
• Spain

Christian democracy [edit]

Political internationals

• Centrist Democrat International (Christian democracy)
• Christian Democrat Organization of America (Christian democracy)

General [edit]

See also: Catholic social teaching, Catholic subsidiarity, Christian ethics, Christian New Man, Communitarianism, Cultural mandate, Dignity of labor, Just war theory, Natural law, Neo-Calvinism, Neo-scholasticism, Social market economy, Solidarity, Sphere sovereignty, Stewardship, Subsidiarity, Thomism, and Whiggism

• Distributism
  • Social credit movement
• Gremialismo
• Popularism

Other [edit]

• Christian corporatism
• Christian democratic welfarism
• Christian egalitarianism
• Communitarianism
• Ordoliberalism
• Progressive conservatism
• Social conservatism

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• Burundi
• Capo Verde
• Rwanda
• São Tomé and Príncipe

American [edit]

• Caribbean
  • Saint Lucia
• Latin America
  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Cuba
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • El Salvador
  • Honduras
  • Mexico
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela
• North America
  • Canada
  • United States

Asian [edit]

• Cyprus
• East Timor
• Indonesia
• Iraq
• Lebanon
• Philippines

European [edit]

• Albania
• Austria
• Belarus
• Belgium
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Bulgaria
• Croatia
• Czech Republic
• Denmark
  • Faroe Islands
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Georgia
• Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• Ireland
• Italy
• Kosovo
• Liechtenstein
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Malta
• Moldova
• Netherlands
  • Aruba
  • Curaçao
• North Macedonia
• Norway
• Poland
• Portugal
• Romania
• Russia
• San Marino
• Serbia
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• Spain
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• Ukraine
• United Kingdom
  • Gibraltar

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia
• Papua New Guinea

Communitarianism [edit]

General [edit]

• Christian democracy
• Communitarian corporatism
• Radical centrism
• Third Way
• Distributism
• Mutualism
• Democratic confederalism

Other [edit]

• Anarcho-capitalism
• Christian socialism
• Pre-Marxist communism
• Primitive communism
• Religious communism
  • Christian communism
  • Islamic communism
  • Jewish communism
• Utopian socialism
• Eurasianism

Regional variants [edit]

• Kibbutz
• Obshchina
• Singapore
• Zadruga

Communism [edit]

See also: Anti-capitalism, Anti-fascism, Common ownership, Commune, Communist society, Economic planning, First International, History of communism, Law of value, Left-wing politics, Marxian economics, Marxism, Social egalitarianism, and Socialism

Further information: Classless society, Class struggle, Criticism of Marxan economics, Criticism of Marxism, Commons, Commune, Enclosure, Higher communism, Lower communism, Socialization, Proletarian revolution, Stateless society, and World revolution

Political internationals

• Committee for a Workers' International (Trotskyism)
• Committee for Revolutionary International Regroupment (Trotskyism)
• Coordinating Committee for the Refoundation of the Fourth International (Trotskyism)
• Fourth International (Trotskyism)
• Fourth International (ICR) (Trotskyism)
• Fourth International (post-reunification) (Trotskyism)
• Fourth International Posadist (Trotskyism)
• International Bolshevik Tendency (Trotskyism)
• International Committee of the Fourth International (Trotskyism)
• International Communist Current (left communism)
• International Communist League (Fourth Internationalist) (Trotskyism)
• International Communist Party (left communism)
• International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (International Newsletter) (Maoism)
• International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (Unity & Struggle) (Hoxhaism)
• International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations (anti-revisionism)
• International League of Peoples' Struggle (Marxism–Leninism–Maoism)
• International Marxist Tendency (orthodox Trotskyism)
• International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties (Marxism–Leninism)
• International Socialist Alternative (Trotskyism)
• International Socialist Tendency (neo-Trotskyism)
• International Workers League – Fourth International (Trotskyism)
• International Workers' Unity – Fourth International (Trotskyism)
• Internationalist Communist Tendency (left communism)
• Internationalist Communist Union (Trotskyism)
• League for the Fifth International (Trotskyism)
• League for the Fourth International (Trotskyism)
• Liaison Committee for the Reconstruction of the Fourth International (Trotskyism)
• Revolutionary Communist International (Trotskyism)
• Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International (Trotskyism)
• United Secretariat of the Fourth International (Trotskyism)
• World Socialist Movement (anti-Leninism, classical Marxism, impossibilism and international socialism)
• Workers International to Rebuild the Fourth International (Trotskyism)

Authoritarian [edit]

Further information: Criticism of communist party rule, Communist state, Communist terrorism, Left-wing terrorism, List of socialist states, New Soviet Man, Old Left, Red Terror, Revolutionary terror, Socialist state, and Soviet-type economic planning

• Barracks communism
  • Nechayevshchina
• Blanquism
• Leninism
  • Democratic centralism
  • Marxism–Leninism
    • Brezhnevism
      • Brezhnev Doctrine
      • Real socialism
    • Castroism
    • Ceaușism
    • Dubčekism
    • Gorbachevism
      • Glasnost
      • Perestroika
    • Guevarism
      • Focalism
    • Ho Chi Minh Thought
      • Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
    • Hoxhaism
    • Husakism
    • Juche
      • Kimilsungism
      • Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
      • Songun
    • Kadarism
    • Khrushchevism
      • De-Stalinization
      • Khrushchev Thaw
    • Maoism
      • Khmer Rouge ideology
      • Maoism–Third Worldism
        • Third Worldism
        • Third World socialism
      • Nazi-Maoism
      • New Synthesis
      • Mao-Spontex
      • Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
        • Gonzalo Thought
        • Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
        • National Democracy
        • Naxalism
      • Socialism with Chinese characteristics
        • Deng Xiaoping Theory
        • Mao Zedong Thought
        • Scientific Outlook on Development
        • Three Principles of the People
        • Three Represents
        • Xi Jinping Thought
    • Marxist–Leninist atheism
    • Scientific communism
    • Stalinism
      • Anti-revisionism
      • Neo-Stalinism
      • Socialism in one country
        • National communism
        • National Bolshevism
        • Socialist patriotism
          • Soviet socialist patriotism
            • Soviet nostalgia
      • Soviet antisemitism
        • Left-wing antisemitism
      • Soviet anti-Zionism
    • Titoism
      • Đilasism
      • Rankovićism
      • Socialist nationalism
        • Socialist Yugoslavism
          • Yugo-nostalgia
  • Trotskyism
    • Neo-Trotskyism
      • Pabloism
      • Posadism
      • Third camp Trotskyism
    • Orthodox Trotskyism
  • Vanguardism
  • War communism
• Nechayevism
• Tkachevism

Libertarian [edit]

See also: Anti-authoritarianism, Anti-Leninism, Anti-Stalinist left, Anti-statism, Far-left politics, Free association, Libertarian socialism, Liberty, Market abolitionism, Social anarchism, Socialist economics, Socialism from below, and Syndicalism

• Anarcho-communism

  

  • Egoist communism
• Communard movement
• Marxism
  • Classical Marxism
    • Orthodox Marxism
      • Impossibilism
        • World Socialist Movement
      • Kautskyism
  • Libertarian Marxism
    • Autonomism
      • Workerism
    • Left communism
      • Bordigism
      • Communization
      • Council communism
        • Spartacism
      • Luxemburgism
      • Socialisme ou Barbarie
      • Solidarity
      • Situationism
      • Spontaneism
      • Ultra-leftism
    • Mao-Spontex
    • Marxism–De Leonism
    • Neo-Trotskyism
      • Chaulieu–Montal tendency
      • Johnson–Forest tendency
      • Third camp
        • Shachtmanism
          • Left Shachtmanism
    • Open Marxism
  • Western Marxism
    • Austro-Marxism
    • Frankfurt School
    • Freudo-Marxism
    • Hegelian Marxism
    • Marxist humanism
      • Budapest School
      • Praxis School
    • Neo-Marxism
      • Analytical Marxism
      • Conflict theories
        • Dependency theory
        • Social conflict theory
        • World-systems theory
      • Freudo–Marxism
      • Gramscianism
        • Neo-Gramscianism
      • Instrumental Marxism
      • Neue Marx-Lektüre
      • Political Marxism
      • Structural Marxism
    • Post-Marxism
      • Radical democracy
        • Abahlali baseMjondolo
        • Landless Workers' Movement
        • Piqueteros
        • Zapatistas

Other [edit]

• Agrarian communism
• Centrist Marxism
• Eco-communism
• Eurocommunism
• Fully automated luxury communism
• International communism
• Marxist democracy
• National communism
• Nihilist communism
• Primitive communism
• Pre-Marxist communism
• Queer communism
• World communism

Opposition [edit]

• Anti-communism
• Anti-Marxism
• Anti-socialism

Religious variants [edit]

• Christian communism
  • Bruderhofs
  • Diggers
  • Hutterites
  • Shakers
• Islamic communism
• Jewish communism

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• Angola
• Benin
• Congo
• Egypt
• Eritrea
• Ethiopia
• Mozambique
• Somalia
• South Africa
  • Trotskyism
• Tanzania
• Tunisia

American [edit]

• Canada
  • Quebec
• Chile
• Colombia
• Cuba
• Grenada
• Peru
  • Shining Path
• United States

Asian [edit]

• Afghanistan
• Armenia
• Azerbaijan
• Cambodia
  • Khmer Rouge
  • Salvation Front
• China
  • New Left
  • Ultra-left
• India
  • Kerala
  • Naxalism
• Georgia
• Indonesia
  • Sumatra
• Iran
• Israel
• Japan
  • New Left
• Kazakhstan
• Korea
  • North Korea
  • South Korea
• Kurdistan
• Kyrgyzstan
• Laos
• Mongolia
• Nepal
• Palestine
• Pakistan
• Philippines
• Soviet Union
• Tajikistan
• Thailand
• Turkey
• Turkmenistan
• Uzbekistan
• Vietnam
  • Trotskyism
• Yemen
  • South Yemen

European [edit]

• Albania
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Bulgaria
• Belarus
• Croatia
• Cyprus
• Czechoslovakia
  • Bohemia and Moravia
  • Slovakia
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Germany
  • East Germany
  • West Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• Italy
• Latvia
• Lithuania
• Macedonia
• Moldova
• Montenegro
• Poland
• Portugal
• Romania
  • National communism
• Russia
  • Bolshevism
    • Bolsheviks
      • Centre
        • Kamenevism
        • Stalinism
        • Zinovievism
      • Left Opposition
        • Left communism
        • Group of Democratic Centralism
        • Left–Right Bloc
        • Trotskyism
        • United Opposition
        • Workers' Opposition
          • Workers Group of the Russian Communist Party
          • Workers' Truth
      • Old Bolsheviks
        • Recallists
        • Ultimatists
      • Right Opposition
        • Anti-Party Group
        • Bukharinism
        • Noginism
        • Rykovism
        • Tomskyism
        • Gang of Eight
        • Left–Right Bloc
        • Soyuz
        • Union of Marxist–Leninists
        • United Opposition
• Serbia
• Slovenia
• Spain
• Ukraine
• United Kingdom
  • Trotskyism
    • Neo-Trotskyism
• Yugoslavia

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia
• New Zealand

Conservatism [edit]

Political internationals

• International Democrat Union (conservatism)
• International Monarchist League (monarchism)

General [edit]

• Anti-egalitarianism
• Anti-environmentalism
• Anti-socialism
  • Anti-communism
  • Anti-Marxism
• Anti-unionism
• Authoritarian conservatism
• Bioconservatism
• Black conservatism
• Civic conservatism
• Classical conservatism
  • Distributism
• Conservative corporatism
• Conservative liberalism
• Cultural conservatism
• Fiscal conservatism
• Green conservatism
• LGBT conservatism
• Liberal conservatism
• Libertarian conservatism
  • Fusionism
  • Libertarian Republicanism
  • Paleolibertarianism
  • Western conservatism
• Monarchism
  • Absolute monarchism
    • Enlightened absolutism
    • Patriarchalism
  • Constitutional monarchism
    • Crowned republic
• National conservatism
  • Ethnic nationalism
• Neoconservatism
• Paleoconservatism
  • Paleolibertarianism
• Paternalistic conservatism
  • Compassionate conservatism
  • Conservative socialism
  • Conservative welfarism
  • Progressive conservatism
• Right-wing populism
• Social conservatism
  • Anti-abortion movement
  • Anti-feminism
  • Anti-LGBT movement
• Social Darwinism
  • Kraterocracy
• Theoconservatism
  • Christian right
  • State religion
    • Antidisestablishmentarianism
    • Caesaropapism
    • Dominionism
    • Theocracy
    • Theonomy
  • Ultramontanism

Reactionary [edit]

• Absolutism
  • Absolute monarchy
  • Autocracy
• Alt-lite movement
• Alt-right movement
• Authoritarian capitalism
• Illiberalism
  • Guided democracy
  • Inverted totalitarianism
• Imperialism
• Integralism
• Irredentism
• Neo-feudalism
• Neo-nationalism
• Neo-reactionary movement
• Oligarchy
  • Aristocracy
  • Plutocracy
    • Timocracy
• Reactionary modernism
• Reactionary populism
• Revanchism
• Segregationism
• Theocracy

Opposition [edit]

• Anti-establishmentarianism
• Anti-monarchism
• Cultural liberalism
• Cultural radicalism
• Radicalism
• Revolutionarism
• Postmodernism
• Progressivism

Religious variants [edit]

• Christian right
  • Christian fundamentalism
  • Traditionalist Catholicism
    • Radical traditional Catholicism
• Hindu fundamentalism
  • Hindutva
• Islamism
  • Islamic fundamentalism
• Jewish Conservatism
  • Revisionist Zionism

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• Egypt
• Gabon
• Ghana
• Ivory Coast
• Kenya
• Liberia
• Malawi
• Morocco
• Niger
• Nigeria
• South Africa
  • Apartheid
• Sudan
• Uganda

American [edit]

• Latin America
  • Brazil
    • Bolsonarism
    • Modern conservatism
    • Monarchism
    • Nativism
  • Colombia
  • Puerto Rico
• North America

• • Canada
    • Bernierism
    • Blue Toryism
    • Monarchism
    • Nativism
    • Pink Toryism
    • Red Toryism
    • Trumpism

• • United States
    • Black conservatism
    • Conservative coalition
    • Conservative democratism
      • Anti-abolitionism
      • Blue Dogs
      • Jacksonianism
      • Southern democratism
        • Confederatism
          • Neo-confederatism
        • Dixiecratism
          • Segregationism
          • Southern nationalism
    • Federalism
      • Classical conservatism
      • New Federalism
    • Nativism
      • Know Nothing movement
    • New Right
      • Jacobinism
    • Old Right
      • Paleoconservatism
      • Paleolibertarianism
    • Republicanism
      • Conservative republicanism
      • Libertarian republicanism
      • Moderate republicanism
        • Main Street republicanism
          • Republican Main Street Partnership
        • Tuesday Group
      • Modern conservatism
      • Movement conservatism
      • Reaganism
        • Reagan Doctrine
        • Reaganomics
      • Tea Party movement
        • Freedom Caucus
        • Jacobinism
      • Trumpism
        • Christian Trumpism
        • QAnon

Asian [edit]

• China
• Hong Kong
  • Localism
  • Nativism
• India
  • Modern conservatism
    • Modrism
• Japan
  • Abeism
  • Monarchism
  • Neoconservatism
• Pakistan
  • Nativism
• Philippines
• South Korea
  • Modern conservatism
• Taiwan
  • Nativism
• Turkey
  • Erdoganism
    • Conservative democracy
    • Neo-Ottomanism

European [edit]

• Ancient Rome
• Belgium
• Denmark
• Finland
• France
  • Bonapartism
    • Neo-Bonapartism
  • Gaullism
  • LePenism
  • Monarchism
    • Legitimism
    • Orléanism
    • Ultra-royalism
  • Nouvelle Droite
  • Revolutionary France
    • Ancien Régime
    • Chouannerie
    • Historical Right
    • Thermidorians
• Germany
  • Bismarkianism
    • Conservative socialism
    • State socialism
  • Conservative revolutionary movement
    • Prussian socialism
  • Monarchism
  • Neue Rechte
• Greece
• Hungary
  • Orbanism
• Iceland
• Conservatism in Italy
  • Historical Right
  • Modern conservatism
    • Berlusconism
  • Liberal conservatism
  • Sanfedismo
• Luxembourg
• Poland
  • Golden Liberty
    • Sarmatism
  • Modern conservatism
• Norway
• Russia
  • Monarchism
    • Octobrism
  • Modern conservatism
    • Putinism
      • Chekism
        • Nashism
      • Eurasianism
      • Neo-Sovietism
        • Neo-Stalinism
• Serbia
• Spain
  • Falangism
  • Francoism
  • Integrism
  • Monarchism
    • Carlism
      • Hugism
  • Neocatholicism
• Sweden
• Switzerland

• United Kingdom
  • Butskellism
  • Cavaliers
    • Tories
      • New Tories
  • Jacobitism
  • Monarchism
  • Nativism
  • Neoconservatism
  • One-nation conservatism
    • Cameronism
      • Big Society
      • Muscular liberalism
    • Johnsonism
  • Thatcherism
    • Blatcherism
  • Toryism
    • High Toryism
      • Johnsonism
      • Powellism
    • Tory anarchism
    • Tory democracy
      • Tory socialism
    • Ultra-Toryism

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia
  • Monarchism
  • Modern conservatism
  • Nativism
• Fiji
• New Zealand
• Papua New Guinea
• Samoa
• Tonga
• Vanuatu

Corporatism [edit]

Further information: Capitalism, Corporate group, Corporate law, Corporation, Corporatization, Feudal corporation, Corporatocracy, Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft, Guild, Oligarchy, Quango, Refeudalization, Social cohesion, and Syndic

General [edit]

• Absolutist corporatism
• Communitarian corporatism
• Conservative corporatism
• Economic corporatism
• Fascist corporatism
• Kinship corporatism
• Liberal corporatism
• National corporatism
• Neo-corporatism
• Neo-liberalism
• Progressive corporatism
• Social corporatism
• Solidar corporatism
• State corporatism

Other [edit]

• Consociationalism
• Cooperativism
• Corporate feudalism
• Corporate welfarism
• Guild socialism
• Guildism
• Managerialism
• Mutualist movement
• National syndicalism
• Neo-feudalism

Religious variants [edit]

• Christian corporatism
  • Distributism

Regional variants [edit]

• China
• Nordic countries
• Russia
• Western Europe
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • France
    • National syndicalism
    • Yellow socialism
  • Germany
    • Bismarkianism
      • Conservative socialism
      • State socialism
    • Conservative revolutionary movement
      • Fascist corporatism
      • Prussian socialism
    • Ordoliberalism
      • Rhine model
  • Ireland
  • Italy
    • Christian democratic corporatism
      • Consociationalism
    • Fascist corporatism
    • National syndicalism
  • Luxembourg
  • Portugal
    • National syndicalism
  • Netherlands
  • Spain
    • Fascist corporatism
    • National syndicalism
  • Switzerland

Democracy [edit]

General [edit]

• Associative democracy
• Bioregional democracy
• Bourgeois democracy
• Cellular democracy
• Conservative democracy
• Constitutional democracy
• Cosmopolitan democracy
• Defensive democracy
• Economic democracy
• E-democracy
  • Collaborative e-democracy
  • E-government
  • E-participation
  • Interactive democracy
• Ethnic democracy
  • Herrenvolk democracy
• Guided democracy
• Liquid democracy
• Market democracy
• Media democracy
• Multiparty democracy
• Non-partisan democracy
• Participatory democracy
• Pluralist democracy
• Procedural democracy
• Proletarian democracy
• Racial democracy
• Radical democracy
• Representative democracy
  • Council democracy
  • Electoral democracy
  • Ethnocracy
  • Liberal democracy
    • Democratic liberalism
    • Illiberal democracy
  • Parliamentary democracy
    • Westminster democracy
  • Presidential democracy
  • Totalitarian democracy
• Republican democracy
• Revolutionary democracy
• Sectarian democracy
• Semi-democracy
• Semi-direct democracy
• Social democracy
• Socialist democracy
  • Economic democracy
    • Council democracy
    • Inclusive democracy
    • Industrial democracy
    • Soviet democracy
    • Workplace democracy
  • Marxist democracy
  • Marxist–Leninist democracy
    • New Democracy
    • People's democracy
      • People's dictatorship democracy
• Sovereign democracy
• Substantive democracy
• Tory democracy

Other [edit]

• Demarchism
• Democratic capitalism
• Democratic centralism
• Democratic confederalism
• Democratic globalization
  • Democratic mundialization
• Democratic republicanism
• Democratic socialism
• Democratic transhumanism
• Majoritarianism
• Producerism
• Sortitionism

Direct democracy movements [edit]

• Anticipatory democracy
• Anti-corruption movements
• Anti-establishmentarianism
• Anti-particracy movements
• Cellular democracy
• Collaborative governance
• Consensus democracy
• Copyright reform movements
• Council democracy
• Cyber-utopianism
• Deliberative democracy
• Delegative democracy
• Dynamic governance
• E-democracy
• Economic democracy
• Empowered democracy
• Grassroots democracy
• Inclusive Democracy
• Localism
• Marxist democracy
• Net neutrality movements
• Open-source governance
• Pirate politics
• Popular democracy
• Producerism
• Semi-direct democracy

Pirate politics [edit]

Political party

Pirate politics
Ideology	Anti-corruption Civil libertarianism Civil rights Direct democracy E-democracy Participatory democracy Social liberalism

Political internationals

• Pirate Parties International (pirate politics)
• Anti-copyright movement
  • Copyleft movement
  • Copyright abolitionism
  • Free-culture movement
• Anti-corruption movement
• Civil rights movement
• Civil libertarianism
• Direct democracy
  • Economic democracy
  • E-democracy
  • Participatory democracy
• Free speech movement
• Information privacy movement
• Net neutrality movement
• Free and open-source software
  • Free software movement
  • Open-source-software movement

Opposition [edit]

• Anti-democratism

Religious variants [edit]

• Christian democracy
• Islamic democracy
• Jewish democracy
• Theodemocracy

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• Egypt
• Morocco

Asian [edit]

• Bangladesh
• China
  • Hong Kong
• India
• Iran
• Israel
• Lebanon
• Pakistan
• Palestine
• Rojava
• Singapore
• Vietnam

American [edit]

• Chile
• Chiapas
• United States
  • Direct democracy
  • Jacksonian democracy
  • Jeffersonian democracy

European [edit]

• Ancient Greece
  • Athenian democracy
  • Spartan democracy
• Ancient Rome
  • Roman democracy
• Belarus
• France
  • Paris Commune
• Poland
• Russia
  • Soviet democracy
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia

Environmentalism [edit]

Political internationals

• Friends of the Earth (environmentalism)
• Global Greens (green politics)
• World Ecological Parties (bright green environmentalism)

Bright green environmentalism [edit]

• Car-free movement
• Climate movement
• Conservation movement
• Eco-modernism
  • Ecological modernization
  • Prometheanism
  • Technogaianism
• Positive environmentalism

Deep green environmentalism [edit]

• Anti-consumerism
  • Degrowth movement
• Anti-globalization movement
  • Alter-globalization movement
  • Global justice movement
• Anti-nuclear movement
• Bioregionalism
• Ecoauthoritarianism
• Ecocentrism
• Eco-fascism
• Green anarchism
  • Anarcho-naturism
  • Anarcho-primitivism
    • Rewilding
  • Communalism
    • Eco-communalism
      • Back-to-the-land movement
    • Democratic confederalism
    • Green municipalism
    • Libertarian municipalism
    • Social ecology
  • Inclusive democracy
• Neo-Luddism
• Radical environmentalism
  • Animal rights movement
  • Deep Green Resistance
  • Earth liberation movement

Light green environmentalism [edit]

• Free-market environmentalism
  • Eco-capitalism
    • Sustainable capitalism
  • Georgism
    • Geolibertarianism
  • Green libertarianism
• Green conservatism
  • Fiscal environmentalism
• Green liberalism

Other [edit]

• Eco-feminism
• Eco-nationalism
  • Green Zionism
• Green left
  • Eco-socialism
• Localism
• Queer ecology

Opposition [edit]

• Anti-environmentalism

Religious variants [edit]

• Christian environmentalism
  • Eco-theology
  • Evangelical environmentalism
• Islamic environmentalism
• Jewish environmentalism
• Maori environmentalism
• Spiritual ecology

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• South Africa

American [edit]

• United States

Asian [edit]

• Bangladesh
• China
• India
• Israel
• South Korea
• Taiwan

European [edit]

• Switzerland

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia
• New Zealand

Fascism and Nazism [edit]

See also: Bourgeois nation, Class collaboration, Criticism of fascism, Definitions of fascism, Far-right politics, Fascism and capitalism, Fascism and conservatism, Fascism and democracy, Fascism and ideology, Fascism and liberalism, Fascism and Marxism, Fascism and the rhetoric of unification, Fascist as an insult, Fascist New Man, Fascist tenets, Heroic capitalism, History of fascism, National capitalism, Proletarian nation, State capitalism, Supercapitalism, Social order, Third Position, and Totalitarianism

Further information: 1924 Italian general election, Anti-Comintern Pact, Austrian Civil War, Aventine Secession, Axis powers, Beer Hall Putsch, Enabling Act, Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, Glossary of Fascist Italy, The Holocaust, Italian invasion of Albania, Italy under fascism, March 1933 German federal election, March on Rome, November 1932 German federal election, Nuremberg trials, Pacification of Libya, Reichstag fire, Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Second Sino-Japanese War, Spanish Civil War, and World War II

General [edit]

See also: Actual idealism, Anti-communism, Anti-democratic thought, Anti-liberalism, Anti-socialism, Authoritarianism, Authority, Eugenics, Fascist economics, Hierarchy, Imperialism, Militarism, Reactionary modernism, Statism, Statolatry, and Totalitarianism

Further information: Dictatorship, Economic interventionism, Economics of fascism, Fascist symbolism, Indoctrination, One-party state, Personality cult, Propaganda, Propaganda of Fascist Italy, Protectionism, Social interventionism, and Violence

• Classical fascism
• Crypto-fascism
• Eco-fascism
• Gay fascism
• Neo-fascism
• Para-fascism
• Post-fascism
• Proto-fascism
• Techno-fascism
• Tropical fascism

Other [edit]

See also: Anti-modernism, Anti-rationalism, Antisemitism, Conservatism, Cultural nationalism, Ethno-nationalism, Iron law of oligarchy, Left-wing fascism, Racism, Reactionary, Right-wing populism, Social Darwinism, Social fascism, and White nationalism

Further information: Aryan race, Borghese coup, Business Plot, Far-right social centres, Far-right subcultures, Fascism and race, Far-right violence, Fascism and Sorelianism, German Romanticism, Nazism and race, Romanticism, and White terrorism

• Alt-right movement
• Aryanism
• Conservative revolutionary movement
• Corporate statism
• Far-right terrorism
• Fascist corporatism
• Fascist mysticism
• Fascist syndicalism
• Feudal fascism
• Identitarian movement
• National populism
• Nazism
• Neo-Nazism
• Nouvelle Droite
• Palingenetic ultranationalism
• Racial nationalism
• Reactionary modernism
• Revolutionary nationalism
• Right-wing authoritarianism
• Supremacism
• Syncretism
• Third Position
• Ultranationalism

Opposition [edit]

• Anti-authoritarianism
• Anti-imperialism
• Anti-militarism
• Anti-nationalism
• Anti-racism

By country [edit]

• During and before World War II
  • Albania
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Burma
  • China
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • France
    • Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
  • Germany
    • Antifaschistische Aktion
    • Iron Front
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Italy
    • Arditi del Popolo
  • Japan
  • Lithuania
  • Malaysia
  • Moldova
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Partisan resistance movement (multinational)
    • Jewish partisans
  • Philippines
  • Poland
    • Anti-Fascist Bloc
    • Jewish Combat Organization
  • Portugal
  • Slovakia
  • Soviet Union
  • Spain
  • Thailand
  • Yugoslavia
• Post-World War II
  • Austria
  • Burma
  • Germany
    • Denazification
  • Sweden
  • United Kingdom
    • Anti-Fascist Action
    • Anti-Nazi League
    • Movement for Justice
    • Red Action
    • Squadism
    • Unite Against Fascism
  • United States
    • Anti-Racist Action
    • By Any Means Necessary
    • Redneck Revolt
    • Refuse Fascism
    • Skinheads Against Racial Prejudice

Religious variants [edit]

• Christofascism
  • Christian Identity
  • Positive Christianity
• Clerical fascism
• Esoteric Nazism
  • Ariosophy
• Islamofascism

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• Rwanda
• South Africa
  • Nazism
• Zaire

American [edit]

• Latin America
  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
    • Neo-fascism
  • Brazil
    • Integralism
    • Nazism
      • Neo-Nazism
  • Chile
    • Nazism
      • Neo-Nazism
  • Costa Rica
  • Mexico
  • Peru
• North America
  • Canada
    • Nazism
      • Neo-Nazism
  • United States
    • Nazism
      • Neo-Nazism
    • Neo-fascism
      • Anarcho-fascism

Asian [edit]

• East Asian
  • China
• Indonesia
  • Japan
• Mongolia
  • Neo-Nazism
  • Pakistan
  • Taiwan
    • Neo-Nazism
• West Asian
  • Iran
    • Neo-Nazism
  • Israel
    • Kahanism
    • Neo-Nazism
  • Lebanon
  • Syria
  • Turkey
    • Neo-Nazism

European [edit]

• Albania
  • Nazism
• Austria
  • Antisemitism
  • Nazism
• Belgium
  • Neo-Nazism
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Bulgaria
• Belarus
• Croatia
  • Neo-fascism
  • Neo-Nazism
• Czech Republic
• Czechoslovakia
• Denmark
  • Neo-Nazism
• Estonia
  • Antisemitism
  • Neo-Nazism
• France
  • Antisemitism
  • Nazism
    • Neo-Nazism
  • Neo-socialism
  • Révolution nationale
• Germany
  • Nazi Germany
    • Antisemitism
    • Hitlerism
    • Strasserism
  • Neo-Nazism
  • Völkisch movement
• Greece
  • Antisemitism
  • Nazism
    • Neo-Nazism
      • Golden Dawn
  • Neo-fascism
• Hungary
  • Antisemitism
  • Nazism
    • Neo-Nazism
• Italy
  • Classical fascism
    • Actual idealism
      • Antisemitism
    • Fasci movement
    • Futurism
    • Mussolinism
    • Republican fascism
    • Revolutionary fascism
    • Sansepolcrismo
  • Nazism
    • Neo-Nazism
  • Neo-fascism
    • Italian Social Movement
  • Post-fascism
• Latvia
  • Antisemitism
• Lithuania
• Netherlands
  • Antisemitism
  • Nazism
  • Neo-Nazism
• Norway
  • Antisemitism
• Poland
  • Antisemitism
  • National radicalism
• Portugal
  • Antisemitism
  • Neo-fascism
• Romania
  • Antisemitism
  • Nazism
    • Neo-Nazism
  • Antonism
• Russia
  • Eurasianism
    • Duginism
      • Neo-Eurasianism
  • Extremist nationalism
    • Black Hundreds
  • Nashism
  • Nazism
    • Neo-Nazism
• Serbia
• Slovakia
  • Neo-fascism
  • Neo-Nazism
• Slovenia
  • Antisemitism
  • Neo-Nazism
• Spain
  • Antisemitism in Spain
  • Francoism
• Sweden
  • Sweden
  • Neo-Nazism
• Switzerland
• Ukraine
  • Antisemitism
  • Neo-Nazism
• United Kingdom
  • Neo-fascism
• Yugoslavia
  • Antisemitism

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia
• New Zealand
  • Neo-Nazism

Identity politics [edit]

Political internationals

• International Council of Women (feminism)
• Minority Rights Group International (minority rights)
• Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (indigenous rights and self-determination)

[edit]

• Pro-life movement
• Children's rights movement
• Elder rights movement
• Intergenerational equity
• Youth rights movement

[edit]

Abolitionism

Animal egalitarianism

• Anti-specism

Animal protectionism

Animal rights movement

Animal liberation movement

Animal welfarism

• Anti-naturalism

[edit]

• Disability rights movement
  • Deaf rights movement
  • Neurodiversity movement
    • Autism rights movement
    • Mad pride movement
    • Psychiatric survivors movement
      • Anti-psychiatry
• Fat acceptance movement
  • Fat feminism

Feminism [edit]

See also: Anti-feminism, Feminist biology, Feminist economics, Feminist effects on society, Feminist urbanism, Feminist movements and ideologies, Gender egalitarianism, Gender equality, Patriarchy, Matriarchy, Violence against women, and War on Women

General [edit]

• Analytical feminism
• Anarcha-feminism
• Care-focused feminism
• Conservative feminism
• Cultural feminism
• Cyberfeminism
• Difference feminism
• Eco-feminism
  • Vegetarian eco-feminism
• Equality feminism
• Gender feminism
• Individualist feminism
• Intersectional feminism
• Labor feminism
• Lesbian feminism
• Liberal feminism
  • Equity feminism
• Lipstick feminism
  • Neo-feminism
• Material feminism
• Maternal feminism
• Post-modern feminism
• Pro-feminism
• Radical feminism
  • Trans-exclusionary radical feminism
  • Women's liberation movement
• Separatist feminism
• Sex-positive feminism
• Social feminism
• Socialist feminism
  • Marxist feminism
• Standpoint feminism
• State feminism
• Transfeminism

Opposition [edit]

• Antifeminism

Chronological variants [edit]

• Proto-feminism
• First-wave feminism
• Second-wave feminism
• Third-wave feminism
• Fourth-wave feminism
• Post-feminism

Ethnic and social variants [edit]

• Black feminism
  • Hip-hop feminism
  • Womanism
    • Africana womanism
• Chicana feminism
• Dalit feminism
• French feminism
  • Post-structural feminism
• Indigenous feminism
  • Native American feminism
• Kurdish feminism
• Post-colonial feminism
  • Global feminism
  • Third-world feminism
  • Transnational feminism
• White feminism

Religious variants [edit]

• Atheist feminism
• Buddhist feminism
• Christian feminism
  • New feminism
• Hindu feminism
• Islamic feminism
• Jewish feminism
  • Orthodox Jewish feminism
• Mormon feminism
• Neopagan feminism
  • Dianic Wicca
  • Reclaiming
• Sikh feminism

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• Congo
• Egypt
• Ethiopia
• Ghana
• Mali
• Nigeria
• South Africa

American [edit]

• Latin America
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Mexico
  • Paraguay
  • Trinidad and Tobago
• North America
  • Canada
  • United States

Asian [edit]

• Bangladesh
• China
• Hong Kong
• India
• Indonesia
• Iran
• Iraq
• Israel
• Japan
• Lebanon
• Malaysia
• Nepal
• Northern Cyprus
• Pakistan
• Philippines
• South Korea
• Syria
• Taiwan
• Thailand
• Turkey
• Vietnam

European [edit]

• Albania
• Denmark
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Ireland
• Italy
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Poland
• Russia
• Sweden
• Ukraine
• United Kingdom

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia
• New Zealand

[edit]

• Gay liberation
• Gay pride
• Gay socialism
• Homonationalism
• LGBT conservatism
• LGBT rights opposition
• Pink capitalism
• Queer anarchism
• Queer ecology
• Queer nationalism
• Queer socialism
• Transfeminism

Men's movement [edit]

• Anti-feminism
• Fathers' rights movement
• Intactivism
• Masculism
• Meninism
• Men's rights movement
• Mythopoetic men's movement
• Patriarchy
• Pro-feminism
  • Men's liberation movement

Regional variants [edit]

• Australia
• India
• Italy
• United Kingdom
• United States

Self-determination movements [edit]

African-American [edit]

• African-American self-determination movement
• Black anarchism
• Black capitalism
  • Black conservatism
• Black feminism
  • Womanism
    • Africana womanism
• Black power
• Pan-Africanism

Indigenous peoples [edit]

• Australian Aborigines self-determination movement
• First Nations self-determination movement
• Greenlandic independence movement
• Indigenous self-determination movement
• Māori self-determination movement
• Native American self-determination movement
  • American Indian Movement
• Pan-Indianism

Latin American [edit]

• Chicanism
  • Chicano movement
• Hispanicism
• Indigenism
  • Mexico
  • Peru
• Pan-Americanism
• Pan-Hispanism

Separatist and supremacist movements [edit]

Ethnic [edit]

See also: Apartheid legislation, Bantustan, Bantu Education Act, Black Codes, Blockbusting, Discrimination, Group Areas Act, Jim Crow laws, Manifesto of Race, Pass laws, Racial steering, Nuremberg Laws, Redlining, Separate but equal, and Sundown town

• Afrocentrism
• Anglo-Saxonism
• Apartheidism
• Antisemitism
  • Cultural antisemitism
  • Economic antisemitism
  • New antisemitism
  • Political antisemitism
  • Racial antisemitism
  • Religious antisemitism
• Arab supremacism
• Auto-segregationism
• Eurocentrism
• Indocentrism
• Institutional racism
• Manifest destiny
• Nordicism
• Racialism
• Racial segregationism
• Racial separatism
• Racial supremacism
• Racism
• Scientific racism
• Secessionism
• Sinocentrism

Black [edit]

• Black nationalism
• Black separatism
• Black supremacism

White [edit]

• Alt-right movement
• White nationalism
• White separatism
• White supremacism

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• South Africa

American [edit]

• Latin America
  • Racial segregationism
• North America
  • Canada
    • Racial segregationism
      • Greater Vancouver
  • United States
    • Racial segregationism
      • Atlanta segregationism
      • Auto-segregationism
      • Church segregationism
      • Public house segregationism
      • Residential segregationism
      • School segregationism
        • Academic segregationism
        • Black school segregationism
      • United States Armed Forces
    • White nationalism
    • White supremacism

Asian [edit]

• Pakistan

European [edit]

• Ukraine
• United Kingdom

Oceania [edit]

• Australia
  • Tasmania

Gender [edit]

• Feminist separatism
  • Lesbian separatism
• Homonationalism
• Matriarchy
• Patriarchy

Religious variants [edit]

• Fundamentalism
  • Buddhist fundamentalism
  • Christian fundamentalism
    • Catholic fundamentalism
    • Protestant fundamentalism
  • Hindu fundamentalism
  • Islamic fundamentalism
  • Jewish fundamentalism
  • Pagan fundamentalism

Student movements [edit]

General [edit]

See also: Authentic assessment, Democratic education, Democratic schools, Hidden curriculum, Minimally invasive education, Sudbury school, Student-centred learning, Student protest, Student riot, Students' union, Student voice, and Unschooling

• Anarchist free school movement
• Student activism

Regional variants [edit]

• Argentina
• Australia
• Bangladesh
• Canada
• Chile
• China
• Congo
• Eastern Europe
  • Albania
  • Belarus
  • Czechoslovakia
  • Georgia
  • Hungary
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Serbia
  • Ukraine
• European Union
  • France
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
• Hong Kong
  • Umbrella Revolution
  • Hong Kong Federation of Students
  • Occupy Tamar
  • Scholarism
  • Umbrella Movement
• India
  • Assam Movement
  • Pro-jallikattu movement
• Indonesia
• Iran
• Israel
• Japan
• Korea
• Malaysia
• Mexico
• Philippines
• Taiwan
  • Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement
  • Sunflower Student Movement
• Uganda
• United States
  • New Students for a Democratic Society
  • Rouge Forum
  • Students for a Democratic Society
    • Worker Student Alliance
  • Student Press Law Center

Liberalism [edit]

See also: Anglo-Saxon model, Capitalism, Centre-left politics, Centre-right politics, Classical economics, History of liberalism, Laissez-faire, Liberal New Man, Free-market economy, Neo-classical economics, Rhine capitalism, and Welfare capitalism

Political internationals

• Liberal International (liberalism)
• Transnational Radical Party (radicalism)

General [edit]

See also: Civil rights, Democracy, Egalitarianism, Freedom, Freedom of the press, Freedom of religion, Freedom of speech, Free market, Human rights, Internationalism, Liberty, List of liberal theorists, Political equality, Natural rights, Negative and positive rights, Parliamentary system, Property rights, Representative democracy, Secularism, and Separation of church and state

• Agonistic liberalism
• Classical liberalism
• Conservative liberalism
• Constitutional liberalism
• Cultural liberalism
• Democratic liberalism
• Economic liberalism
• Green liberalism
• Muscular liberalism
• National liberalism
• Neoclassical liberalism
• Neo-liberalism
• Ordoliberalism
• Secular liberalism
• Social liberalism
• Technoliberalism

Other [edit]

• Liberal centrism
  • Liberal communitarianism
  • Liberal moderatism
  • Liberal syncretism
  • Radical centrism
  • Sinistrisme
  • Third Way
  • Trasformismo
• Liberal constitutionalism
• Liberal egalitarianism
  • Modern egalitarianism
  • Political egalitarianism
• Liberal autocracy
• Liberal conservatism
• Liberal corporatism
• Liberal democracy
• Liberal feminism
  • Equity feminism
• Liberal internationalism
  • Cosmopolitanism
  • Globalism
  • Globalizationism
    • Cultural globalizationism
    • Economic globalizationism
    • Political globalizationism
• Liberal progressivism
• Liberal socialism
  • Ethical socialism
• Liberal transhumanism
• Liberal welfarism
• Liberal radicalism
• Liberal republicanism
  • Classical republicanism
  • Democratic republicanism
  • Legal egalitarianism
  • Modern republicanism
  • Neo-republicanism
• Social libertarianism
• Whiggism

Opposition [edit]

• Anti-liberalism
• Illiberal democracy

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• Egypt
• Nigeria
• Senegal
• South Africa
• Tunisia
• Zimbabwe

American [edit]

• Latin America
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Cuba
  • Ecuador
  • Honduras
  • Mexico
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Puerto Rico
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela

• North America
  • Canada
  • United States
    • Abolitionism
    • Anti-Federalism
      • Anti-Administration party
      • Democratic republicanism
        • Jacobinism
        • Jeffersonianism
    • Democratism
      • New democratism
        • Clintonism
    • Liberal republicanism
      • Moderate republicanism
      • Radical republicanism
    • Modern liberalism
      • Classical liberalism
      • New Deal liberalism
        • New Deal coalition
      • Progressive movement
      • Wilsonianism

Asian [edit]

• China
• Hong Kong
• India
• Iran
• Israel
• Japan
• Philippines
• South Korea
• Taiwan
• Thailand
• Turkey
  • Liberal Kemalism

European [edit]

• Albania
• Armenia
• Austria
  • Jacobinism
• Belgium
• Bulgaria
• Croatia
• Cyprus
• Czech lands
• Denmark
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
  • Abolitionism
    • Society of the Friends of the Blacks
  • Republican Left
  • Revolutionary France
    • Historical Left
      • Jacobins
        • Cordeliers
        • Dantonists
        • Girondins
        • Hébertists
        • Montagnards
    • Modérantisme
      • Feuillants Club
      • Maraisards
        • Thermidorians
      • Monarchiens
      • Society of 1789
• Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• Iceland
• Italy
  • Historical Left
  • Historical Right
• Latvia
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Macedonia
• Moldova
• Montenegro
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Poland
• Portugal
• Romania
• Russia
• Serbia
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• Spain
  • Krausism
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• Ukraine

United Kingdom

• Abolitionism
• Gladstonian liberalism
• Manchester Liberalism
  • Cobdenism
• Muscular liberalism
• New liberalism
• Radicalism
  • Chartism
  • Foxites
  • Jacobinism
  • Philosophical Radicalism
• Roundheads
  • Cromwellism
  • Whigs
• Spencerianism

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia
• New Zealand

Libertarianism [edit]

Political internationals

• Center for a Stateless Society (left-libertarianism)
• International Alliance of Libertarian Parties (right-libertarianism)
• International of Anarchist Federations (anarchism)
• International Union for Land Value Taxation (geoism)
• Liberty International (right-libertarianism)

Left-libertarianism [edit]

See also: Anarchism, Anti-authoritarianism, Anti-capitalism, Anti-corporatism, Anti-statism, Classical economics, Etymology of libertarianism, History of libertarianism, Labour theory of value, Positive liberty, and Negative and positive rights

• Classical liberal radicalism
• Eco-socialism
• Free-market anarchism
• Free-market anti-capitalism
  • Agorism
  • Counter-economics
  • Free-market socialism
  • Left-wing laissez-faire
  • Market-oriented left-libertarianism
  • Really Really Free Market movement
• Geolibertarianism
• Green anarchism
• Individualist anarchism
• Libertarian communism
• Libertarian Marxism
• Libertarian socialism
• Mutualism
• Social anarchism
• Social libertarianism
• Steiner–Vallentyne school

Right-libertarianism [edit]

Further information: Austrian School, Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism, Criticism of anarcho-capitalism, Criticism of laissez-faire, Laissez-faire racism, Libertarianism and conservation laws, Libertarianism and Objectivism, Libertarian perspectives on abortion, Libertarian perspectives on capital punishment, Libertarian perspectives on foreign intervention, Libertarian perspectives on immigration, Libertarian perspectives on intellectual property, Libertarian perspectives on LGBT rights, Libertarian perspectives on political alliances, Libertarian theories of law, Marginalism, and Neo-classical economics

• Anarcho-capitalism
  • Crypto-anarchism
• Austro-libertarianism
• Chicagoanism
• Conservative libertarianism
• Fiscal conservatism
• Free-marketism
  • Free-market fundamentalism
  • Right-wing laissez-faire
• Fusionism
• Neo-liberalism
• Paleolibertarianism
• Propertarianism

Other [edit]

• Autarchism
• Civil libertarianism
• Consequentialist libertarianism
• Constitutionalism
• Laissez-faire
• Libertarian conservatism
• Libertarian feminism
• Libertarian paternalism
• Minarchism
• Natural-rights libertarianism
• Neoclassical liberalism
• Panarchism
• Radicalism
• Technolibertarianism
  • Libertarian transhumanism
    • Anarcho-transhumanism
  • Californian Ideology
  • Techno-utopianism
• Voluntaryism

Opposition [edit]

• Anti-libertarianism

Religious variants [edit]

• Christian libertarianism
• Libertarian Christianity

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• South Africa
  • Anarchism

American [edit]

Canada

• Anarchism

United States

• Anarcho-capitalism
  • Freedmanian anarcho-capitalism
  • Rothbardian anarcho-capitalism
    • Hoppean anarcho-capitalism
• Anarcho-communism
• Anarcho-syndicalism
  • Wobblyism
• Crypto-anarchism
• Egoist anarchism
• Free-market anti-capitalism
  • Free-market anarchism
    • Agorism
    • Free-market socialism
      • Laissez-faire socialism
      • Mutualism
      • Neo-mutualism
    • Market-oriented left-libertarianism
      • Left-wing laissez-faire
        • Laissez-faire socialism
      • Left-wing market anarchism
• Green anarchism
• Individualist anarchism
• Libertarian democratism
  • Bleeding-heart libertarianism
• Libertarian republicanism
  • Conservative libertarianism
    • Reaganism
• Right-wing laissez-faire
  • Laissez-faire capitalism
  • Raw capitalism
• Social anarchism

Asian [edit]

• Hong Kong

European [edit]

• United Kingdom
  • Anarchism
    • Anarcho-communism
    • Anarcho-naturism
    • Individualist anarchism
  • Thatcherism

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia
  • Anarchism
    • Anarcho-technocracy

Nationalism [edit]

See also: Floral emblem, Musical nationalism, National anthem, National colours, National epic, National flag, National god, National identity, National language, National myth, National sport, National symbol, and National treasure

Political internationals

• International Conference of Asian Political Parties (pan-Asianism and regionalism)
• The Movement (neo-nationalism and right-wing populism)
• Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (nationalism and self-determination)

General [edit]

• Bourgeois nationalism
• Civic nationalism
• Cultural nationalism
• Diaspora nationalism
• Eco-nationalism
• Economic nationalism
  • Business nationalism
  • Corporate nationalism
  • Developmentalism
  • Protectionism
• Ethnic nationalism
• Expansionist nationalism
  • Imperialism
  • Irridentism
  • Jingoism
  • Neo-colonialism
  • Neo-imperialism
  • Revanchism
• Homonationalism
• Integral nationalism
  • Brazilian Integralism
  • Maurassisme
  • Lusitanian integralism
• Left-wing nationalism
• Liberal nationalism
• Liberation nationalism
• Pan-nationalism
• Post-colonial nationalism
• Queer nationalism
• Radical nationalism
• Revolutionary nationalism
• Right-wing nationalism
  • Neo-nationalism
• Romantic nationalism
• Socialist nationalism
  • Socialism in one country
  • Socialist Yugoslav nationalism
    • Yugo-nostalgia
  • Soviet nationalism
    • Neo-Stalinism
    • Neo-Sovietism
    • Soviet nostalgia
• Territorial nationalism
• Ultranationalism

Other [edit]

• Anti-imperialism
  • Isolationism
  • Souverainism
• Chauvinism
  • Fascism
    • Nazism
      • Neo-Nazism
    • Neo-fascism
  • Welfare chauvinism
• Communitarianism
• Euroscepticism
  • Hard Euroscepticism
  • Soft Euroscepticism
• Nashism
• National-anarchism
• National Bolshevism
• National capitalism
• National communism
• National conservatism
• National liberalism
• National mysticism
• National populism
• National socialism
• National syndicalism
• Nativism
• Patriotism
• Sovereignism
• Ataturk nationalism

Opposition [edit]

• Anationalism
• Anti-patriotism
• Anti-Zionism
  • Religious anti-Zionism
• Cosmopolitanism
• Globalism
• Internationalism
  • Cosmopolitan democracy
  • Liberal internationalism
  • Postnationalism
  • Proletarian internationalism
  • Socialist internationalism

Religious variants [edit]

• Christian nationalism
• Hindu nationalism
• Muslim nationalism
• Religious Zionism
  • Christian Zionism
• Sikh nationalism
• Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• Algeria
• Berber
• East Congo
  • Lumumbism
• Egypt
• Ethiopia
• Hutu Power
• Madagascar
• Nigeria
  • Igbo nationalism
• Somalia
• South Africa
  • Afrikaners

American [edit]

• Argentina
• Brazil
• Canada
  • Quebec
• Greenland
• United States
  • American exceptionalism
  • Americanism
  • Hawaiian sovereignty movement
  • Manifest destiny
  • New Nationalism
  • Puerto Rico independence movement
  • Southern nationalism
    • Confederatism
      • Neo-confederate movement

Asian [edit]

• Arab
  • Lebanon
  • Palestine
• Assyria
• Azerbaijan
• Cambodia
• China
  • East Turkistan
  • Taiwan
    • Taiwan independence movement
  • Tibet
• India
  • Bangladesh
  • Dravidian
  • Punjabi
• Indonesia
• Iran
• Israel
  • Green Zionism
  • Golus nationalism
  • Labor Zionism
  • Neo-Zionism
  • Post-Zionism
  • Revisionist Zionism
• Japan
• Karen
• Korean
  • Korean ethnic nationalism
• Kurdistan
• Malaysia
• Pakistan
  • Kashmir
• Philippines
• Sri Lanka
  • Tamil
• Turkey
  • Kemalism
• Vietnam
  • Degar

European [edit]

• Albania
  • Kosovo
• Armenia
• Austria
• Belarus
• Belgium
  • Flanders
  • Walloonia
• Bulgaria
• Czechoslovakia
  • Czech Republic
  • Slovakia
• Estonia
• Faroe Islands
• Finland
• France
  • Alsace
  • Brittany
  • Corsica
  • Gaullism
  • Occitania
  • Souverainism
• Georgia
• Germany
  • Bavaria
  • Prussian
  • New Nationalism
• Golus
• Greek
  • Cypriot
• Hungary
• Ireland
  • Irish republicanism
  • Ulster unionism
• Italy
  • Lombard
  • Padania
  • Sardinia
  • Sicily
  • Venetian
• Latvia
• Lithuania
• Moldova
• Norway
• Poland
  • National Democracy
  • Polish Messianism
  • Silesia
  • Zadrugism
• Romania
  • Szeklerland
• Russia
  • Chechnya
  • Circassia
• Spain
  • Basque
  • Canary Islands
  • Catalonia
  • Galicia
  • Valencia
    • Blaverism
• Ukaraine
• United Kingdom
  • British unionism
  • Cornwall
  • England
  • Northern Ireland
    • Ulster loyalism
    • Ulster nationalism
  • Scotland
  • Welsh
• Yugoslavia
  • Bosnia
  • Croatia
  • Serbia
  • Macedonia
  • Montenegro
  • Slovenia

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia
• New Zealand
  • Māori
  • South Island

Unification movements [edit]

• Continentalism
• Eurasianism
• Hui pan-nationalism
• Indigenism
  • Indigenism movement
  • Pan-Indianism
• Multiculturalism
  • Interculturalism
  • Pluriculturalism
  • Plurinationalism
  • Polyculturalism
• Neo-Sovietism
• Pan-Africanism
• Pan-Albanianism
• Pan-Americanism
• Pan-Arabism
  • Ba'athism
  • Nasserism
    • Neo-Ba'athism
      • Assadism
      • Saddamism
• Pan-Asianism
• Pan-Celticism
• Pan-Europeanism
  • European federalism
    • United States of Europe
  • Pan-European nationalism
• Pan-Germanism
• Pan-Hellenism
• Pan-Hispanism
  • Patria Grande
• Pan-Iberism
• Pan-Iranism
• Pan-Irishism
• Pan-Islamism
• Pan-Latin Americanism
• Pan-Latinism
• Pan-Mongolism
• Pan-Scandinavianism
• Pan-Slavism
• Pan-Somalism
• Pan-Turanism
• Pan-Turkism
• Postnationalism
• Regionalism

Populism [edit]

Political internationals

• Foro de São Paulo (democratic socialism, left-wing populism, social democracy and socialism of the 21st century)
• The Movement (neo-nationalism and right-wing populism)
• Progressive International (democratic socialism, left-wing populism, progressivism and social democracy)

General [edit]

• Conservative populism
• Economic populism
• Liberal populism
• Reactionary populism
• Social populism
• Socialist populism
• Techno-populism

Left-wing populism [edit]

• Agrarian socialism
• Anti-austerity movement
• Anti-corporate movement
  • Anti-corporate activism
• Anti-globalization movement
  • Alter-globalization movement
  • Global citizens movement
  • Global justice movement
• Anti-nuclear movement
• Copyright reform movement
• Communism
• Marxism
• Red Army Faction
• Autonomism
• Globalism
  • Copyleft
• Cyber-utopianism
• Economic democracy
  • Council democracy
  • Inclusive democracy
  • Industrial democracy
  • Soviet democracy
  • Workers' self-management
  • Workplace democracy
• Economic progressivism
• Egalitarianism
• Labour movement
• Left-wing nationalism
• Net neutrality movement
• Occupy movement
• Open-source-software movement
• Participism
  • Parecon
    • Participatory budgeting
  • Parpolity
    • Participatory democracy
    • Participatory justice
    • Participatory planning
• Peace movement
  • Anti-militarism
  • Anti-war movement
  • Pacifism
• Radical democracy
• Social democratic populism
• Socialist populism

Right-wing populism [edit]

• Alt-lite movement
• Alt-right movement
• Anti-intellectualism
• Chauvinism
  • Welfare chauvinism
• Conservative populism
• Demagogy

• Market populism
• National conservatism
  • Post-communism
• National populism
• Nativism
  • Anti-immigration movement
• Neo-nationalism
• Neo-reactionary movement
• Paleoconservatism
• Penal populism
• Right-wing nationalism
• Reactionary populism
  • Radical right-wing populism
• Third Position
• Trumpism
• Völkisch movement

Other [edit]

• Agrarianism
  • Agrarian reformism
    • Land reform movement
• Communitarianism
• Direct democracy
• Euroscepticism
  • Hard Euroscepticism
  • Soft Euroscepticism
• Localism
• Regionalism
  • Sovereignism

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• Arab Spring movement

Asian [edit]

• Cyprus
  • Progressive Party of Working People
  • Solidarity Movement
• Georgia
  • Alliance of Patriots of Georgia
• India
  • Bahujan Samaj Party
    • Ambedkarism
  • Hindutva
    • Bharatiya Janata Party
      • Modism
• Iran
  • Iranian Green Movement
• Pakistan
  • Tehreek-e-Insaf
• Turkey
  • Justice and Development Party
    • Erdoğanism
    • Neo-Ottomanism
  • Nationalist Movement Party
    • Idealism
  • Millî Görüş
    • Erbakanism

American [edit]

• Latin America
  • Argentina
    • Kirchnerism
    • Peronism
  • Bolivia
    • Movement for Socialism
  • Brazil
    • Bolsonarism
    • Lulism
    • Petism
    • Podemos
  • Chile
    • Ibañism
  • Ecuador
    • PAIS Alliance
      • Correanism
  • Mexico
  • Nicaragua
    • Sandinism
  • Puerto Rico
  • Venezuela
    • Bolivarianism
      • Chavism
      • Fifth Republic Movement
• North America
  • Canada
  • United States
    • Black populism movement
    • Bull Moose populism
    • Coffee Party movement
    • Jacksonian democracy
    • Jeffersonian democracy
    • Longism
    • People's Party populism
    • Perotism
    • Progressive populism
    • Tea Party movement
    • Trumpism

European [edit]

• Ancient Rome
  • Caesarism
  • Populares
• Austria
  • Freedom Party of Austria
  • NOW – List Pilz
• Belarus
  • Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus
• Belgium
  • People's Party
  • Vlaams Belang
• Bulgaria
  • United Patriots
  • Volya
• Croatia
  • Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja
  • Human Shield
• Cyprus
  • Citizens' Alliance
• Czech Republic
  • ANO 2011
  • Czech Pirate Party
  • Dawn – National Coalition
  • Euroscepticism
  • Freedom and Direct Democracy
  • Party of Civic Rights
• Denmark
  • Danish People's Party
  • Inuit Ataqatigiit
  • Red–Green Alliance
• Estonia
  • Conservative People's Party of Estonia
• European Union
  • Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe
  • European Alliance for Freedom
  • European United Left–Nordic Green Left
  • Euroscepticism
    • Hard Euroscepticism
    • Soft Euroscepticism
  • Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom
  • Party of the European Left
• Finland
  • Finns Party
    • Blue Reform
  • Seven Star Movement
  • Left Alliance
• France
  • Debout la France
  • Frexit
  • La France Insoumise
  • Left Party
  • Paris Commune
    • Communard movement
  • Poujadism
  • Revolutionary France
    • Cordeliers
    • Hébertists
  • National Rally
  • Souverainism
  • Yellow vests movement
• Germany
  • Alternative for Germany
  • The Left
• Greece
  • Ancient Athenian democracy
  • Anti-austerity movement
  • Golden Dawn
  • Grexit
  • Independent Greeks
  • Popular Unity
  • Syriza
• Hungary
  • Fidesz
    • Orbánism
  • Jobbik
  • Hungarian withdrawal from the European Union
• Italy
  • Five Star Movement
  • Italexit
  • Italian Left
  • Lega Nord
• Iceland
  • Centre Party
  • Left-Green Movement
  • Pirate Party
  • People's Party
• Ireland
  • Anti-austerity movement
    • Solidarity
  • Euroscepticism
  • Sinn Féin
• Liechtenstein
  • The Independents
• Lithuania
  • Order and Justice
• Luxembourg
  • Alternative Democratic Reform Party
  • The Left
• Nederlands
  • Forum for Democracy
  • Nexit
  • Party for Freedom
• Norway
  • Progress Party
• Poland
  • Congress of the New Right
  • Kukiz'15
  • Law and Justice
  • Real Politics Union
• Portugal
  • Anti-austerity movement
    • Left Bloc
• Romania
  • Greater Romania Party
  • Poporanism
  • Romanian withdrawal from the European Union
• Russia
  • A Just Russia
  • Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
  • Narodnik movement
  • Putinism
• San Marino
  • Active Citizenship
  • United Left
• Serbia
  • Dveri
  • Serbian Progressive Party
  • Serbian Radical Party
• Slovenia
  • The Left
  • List of Marjan Šarec
  • Slovenian Democratic Party
  • Slovenian National Party
• Spain
  • Anti-austerity movement
    • Anova–Nationalist Brotherhood
    • Podemos
    • United Left
  • Citizens
  • Vox
• Sweden
  • Left Party
  • Sweden Democrats
• Switzerland
  • Geneva Citizens' Movement
  • Landsgemeinde
  • Popular initiative
  • Swiss People's Party
  • Swiss semi-direct democracy
  • Ticino League
• Ukraine
  • Svoboda
• United Kingdom
  • Anti-austerity movement
  • Democratic Unionist Party
  • Euroscepticism
    • Brexit movement
  • UK Independence Party

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia
  • One Nation Party
• New Zealand
  • New Zealand First

Progressivism [edit]

Further information: Capitalism, Economic determinism, Economic development, History of liberalism, Industrialisation, Modernity, Philosophical progress, Philosophy of history, Philosophy of progress, Progressive education, and Technological change

Political internationals

• Progressive Alliance (progressivism and social democracy)
• Progressive International (democratic socialism, left-wing populism, progressivism and social democracy)

General [edit]

See also: Anti-trust law, Fair trade, Historical radicalism, Idea of progress, Income redistribution, Keynesianism, Labor rights, Mixed economy, Progressive tax, Social change, Social justice, Social security, Trade unionism, and Welfare state

• Economic progressivism
• Social progressivism
• Techno-progressivism
• Transnational progressivism

Other [edit]

• Progressive conservatism
• Reform movement
• Social justice movement
• Technocracy movement

Opposition [edit]

• Anti-progressivism

Religious variants [edit]

• Islamic progressivism

Regional variants [edit]

• Canada
• South Korea
• United Kingdom
• United States
  • American System
  • Great Society
    • War on Poverty
  • New Deal
    • Fair Deal
    • Green New Deal
  • New Freedom
  • New Frontier
  • Progressive democratism
    • Justice democratism
  • Progressive Era
    • Eugenics
    • New Nationalism
    • Square Deal
    • Temperance movement
      • Prohibitionism
    • Wilsonianism
  • Whigs

Religio-political ideologies [edit]

Political internationals

• Centrist Democrat International (Christian democracy)
• Hizb ut-Tahrir (Islamism)
• Humanist International (humanism)
• Muslim Brotherhood (Islamism)

General [edit]

• Anti-Masonry
  • Christian anti-Masonry
  • Muslim anti-Masonry
• Antisemitism
  • Economic antisemitism
  • New antisemitism
  • Racial antisemitism
  • Religious antisemitism
• Clericalism
• Complementarianism
• Confessionalism
• Feminist theology
  • Thealogy
  • Womanist theology
• Freemasonry

• Humanism
  • Religious humanism
  • Secular humanism
• Messianism
• Political religion
• Postcolonial theology
• Religious anarchism
• Religious anti-Zionism
• Religious apoliticism
• Religious communism
• Religious egalitarianism
• Religious environmentalism
  • Spiritual ecology
• Religious liberalism
• Religious nationalism
• Religious pacifism
• Religious socialism
• Religious terrorism
• Secularism
  • Anti-clericalism
  • Cult of Reason
  • Disestablishmentarianism
  • Secular religion
  • Secular state
• Spiritual left
• State religion
  • Antidisestablishmentarianism
  • Cult of the Supreme Being
    • Theophilanthropy
  • Theocracy
  • Theonomy

Political atheism and agnosticism [edit]

• Atheist feminism
• Marxist–Leninist atheism
• Secular humanism
• Secular liberalism
• State atheism

Political Baháʼí Faith [edit]

• New world order (Baháʼí)
  • opposition

Political Buddhism [edit]

• Buddhist anarchism
• Buddhist feminism
• Buddhist modernism
  • Engaged Buddhism
  • Humanistic Buddhism
  • Secular Buddhism
• Buddhist nationalism
  • 969 Movement
  • Buddhist terrorism
  • Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
• Buddhist socialism

Political Christianity [edit]

• Caesaropapism
• Christian antisemitism
• Christian democracy
  • Christian corporatism
  • Distributism
  • Gremialismo
  • Popolarismo
  • Social credit
• Christian egalitarianism
• Christian environmentalism
  • Ecotheology
  • Evangelical environmentalism
• Christian feminism
• Christian humanism
• Christianism
• Christian left
  • Christian anarchism
    • Diggers
    • Tolstoyan movement
  • Christian communism
    • Bruderhofs
    • Hutterites
    • Proto-communism
    • Shakers
  • Christian socialism
    • Utopian socialism
      • Levellers
  • Evangelical left
  • Liberal Christianity
  • Liberation theology
  • Progressive Christianity
  • Social Gospel
• Christian pacifism
• Christian right
  • Christian fundamentalism
    • Christian terrorism
    • Traditionalist Catholicism
  • Christian libertarianism
    • Libertarian Christianity
  • Christian nationalism
    • Christian Zionism
    • Christofascism
      • Clerical fascism
    • Clerico-nationalism
    • National Catholicism
  • Christian reconstructionism
    • Dominionism
  • Theoconservatism
• Distributism
  • Social credit movement

Integralism

• Integral humanism
• Integrism
• Integral nationalism
  • Brazilian
  • French
    • Maurrassisme
  • Lusitanian

Jesuism

Political Catholicism

• Catholic Worker Movement
• Ultramontanism
  • Neo-ultramontanism

Political Mormonism

• Deseret Nationalism
• Mormon feminism
• Mormon fundamentalism
• Theodemocracy

Political Confucianism [edit]

• Neo-Confucianism
• New Confucianism

Political Hinduism [edit]

• Gandhism
  • Gandhian socialism
• Hindu feminism
• Hindu nationalism
  • Akhand Bharat
  • Hindu revolution
  • Hindutva
  • Integral humanism
• Hindu revivalism

Political indigenous religions [edit]

• Maori environmentalism

Political Islam [edit]

• Gülen movement
• Islamic anarchism
• Islamic antisemitism
• Islamic democracy
• Islamic environmentalism
• Islamic egalitarianism
• Islamic feminism
• Islamism
  • Islamic fundamentalism
    • Islamic fascism
    • Islamic terrorism
    • Jihadism
  • Post-Islamism
• Islamic liberalism
• Islamic Modernism
• Islamic monarchism
  • Islamic Zionism
  • Muslim nationalism in South Asia
• Islamic pacifism
• Islamic republicanism
• Islamic socialism
• Khilafat movement
• Khomeinism
• Pan-Islamism

Political Judaism [edit]

• Cultural Zionism
• Jewish anarchism
• Jewish anti-Zionism
• Jewish Autonomism
• Jewish democracy
• Jewish egalitarianism
• Jewish environmentalism
• Jewish feminism
  • Orthodox Jewish feminism
• Jewish fundamentalism
  • Jewish terrorism
• Jewish humanism
  • Homaranismo
• Jewish left
  • Bundism
• Jewish secularism
• Kibbutzim
  • Kibbutz movement
  • Religious Kibbutz Movement
• Zionism
  • Halachic state
  • Religious Zionism

Political Neopaganism [edit]

• Neopagan feminism
  • Reclaiming
• Odalism
• Slavic Native Faith
  • Praskozorje
  • Peterburgian Vedism
  • Ynglism
  • Zadrugism

Political Shinto [edit]

• State Shinto
  • Showa Statism

Political Sikhism [edit]

• Khalistan movement
• Sikh feminism

Political Taoism [edit]

• Huang–Lao
• Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
• Way of the Taiping

Political Zoroastrianism [edit]

• Mazdakism

Satirical and anti-politics [edit]

General [edit]

• Abstentionism
• Apoliticism

Other [edit]

• Populism

Religious variants [edit]

• Political quietism

Regional variants [edit]

• Australia
• Belarus
• Belgium
• Canada
• Czechoslovakia
• Czech Republic
• Denmark
• Estonia
• Faroe Island
• Germany
• Hungary
• Iceland
• Iran
• Italy
• Japan
• Malta
• New Zealand
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Poland
• Romania
• Serbia
• Spain
• Sweden
• United Kingdom
• United States

[edit]

Political internationals

• Foro de São Paulo (democratic socialism, left-wing populism, social democracy and socialism of the 21st century)
• Progressive Alliance (progressivism and social democracy)
• Progressive International (democratic socialism, left-wing populism, progressivism and social democracy)
• Socialist International (democratic socialism and social democracy)

General [edit]

See also: Fair trade, Income redistribution, Labor rights, Mixed economy, Nationalization, Nordic model, Progressive tax, Protectionism, Social justice, Social security, State capitalism, State socialism, Trade unionism, and Welfare

• Labourism
• Marxism
  • Democratic socialism
  • Marxist revisionism
    • Bernsteinism
    • Eurocommunism
  • Orthodox Marxism
  • Revolutionary socialism
• Progressivism
  • Economic progressivism
  • Social progressivism
• Reformism
  • Reformist socialism
    • Ethical socialism
    • Fabianism
    • Gradualism
    • Immediatism
    • Lassallism
    • Liberal socialism
    • Possibilism
    • Utopian socialism

Other [edit]

• Social democratic corporatism
• Social democratic populism
• Social democratic Shachtmanism
• Social democratic transhumanism
• Social democratic welfarism
• Social libertarianism
• Third Way

Opposition [edit]

• Anti-welfarism
• Lemon socialism
• Social fascism

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• Egypt
• Ghana
• Guinea
• Kenya
• Tanzania
• Tunisia

American [edit]

• Caribbean
• Latin America
  • Argentina
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Ecuador
  • Mexico
  • Nicaragua
  • Paraguay
  • Puerto Rico
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela
• North America
  • Canada
  • United States

Asian [edit]

• Bangladesh
• China
• Hong Kong
• India
• Indonesia
• Iran
• Israel
• Japan
• Korea
• Kurdistan
• Myanmar
• Pakistan
• Philippines
• Syria

European [edit]

• Andorra
• Bulgaria
• Cyprus
• Denmark
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Iceland
• Ireland
• Italy
• Moldova
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Poland
• Portugal
• Romania
• Russia
• Serbia
• Slovakia
• Spain
• Sweden
• United Kingdom
  • England
    • New Labourism
      • Blairism
        • Blatcherism
      • Brownism
      • Gaitskellism
        • Butskellism
        • Labour revisionism
          • Third Way
  • Northern Ireland
  • Scotland
  • Wales

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia
• Melanesia
• New Zealand

[edit]

Political internationals

• Foro de São Paulo (democratic socialism, left-wing populism and socialism of the 21st century)
• Progressive International (democratic socialism, left-wing populism, progressivism and social democracy)
• Socialist International (democratic socialism and social democracy)
• World Socialist Movement (anti-Leninism, classical Marxism, impossibilism and international socialism)

General [edit]

See also: Anti-capitalism, Anti-corporatism, Anti-fascism, Economic planning, Liberty, Market economy, Social justice, Marxian socialism, Mixed economy, Planned economy, Post-capitalism, Post-scarcity, Social ownership, and Types of socialism

• Democratic socialism
• Reformist socialism
  • Fabianism
  • Gradualism
  • Lassallism
  • Immediatism
  • Marxist revisionism
    • Bernsteinism
    • Eurocommunism
    • Social democracy
    • Sorelianism
  • Possibilism
• Revolutionary socialism
  • Impossibilism

Authoritarian [edit]

Further information: Criticism of communist party rule, Communist state, Communist terrorism, Left-wing terrorism, List of socialist states, New Soviet Man, Old Left, Red Terror, Revolutionary terror, Socialist state, and Soviet-type economic planning

• Arab socialism
  • Ba'athism
  • Nasserism
  • Third International Theory
• African socialism
  • Harambee
  • Nkrumaism
  • Senghorism
  • Ubuntuism
  • Ujamaa
• Barracks socialism
  • Nechayevshchina
• Blanquism
• Fitzhughism
• Leninism
  • Democratic centralism
  • Marxism–Leninism
    • Brezhnevism
      • Real socialism
    • Castroism
    • Ceaușism
    • Dubčekism
    • Gorbachevism
    • Guevarism
      • Focalism
    • Ho Chi Minh Thought
    • Hoxhaism
    • Husakism
    • Juche
      • Kimilsungism
      • Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
    • Kadarism
    • Khrushchevism
      • De-Stalinization
    • Maoism
      • Maoism–Third Worldism
        • Third Worldism
        • Third World socialism
      • Mao-Spontex
      • Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
        • Gonzalo Thought
        • Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
      • Socialism with Chinese characteristics
        • Deng Xiaoping Theory
        • Mao Zedong Thought
        • Scientific Outlook on Development
        • Three Principles of the People
        • Three Represents
        • Xi Jinping Thought
    • Marxist–Leninist atheism
    • Scientific socialism
    • Stalinism
      • Anti-revisionism
      • Neo-Stalinism
      • Socialism in One Country
        • National communism
        • Socialist patriotism
          • Soviet socialist patriotism
      • Soviet anti-Zionism
    • Titoism
      • Đilasism
      • Rankovićism
      • Socialist nationalism
  • Trotskyism
    • Neo-Trotskyism
      • Pabloism
      • Posadism
      • Third camp Trotskyism
    • Orthodox Trotskyism
  • Vanguardism
  • War socialism
• Nechayevism
• Tkachevism

Libertarian [edit]

• Anarchism
  • Anarcho-Socialism
  • Libertarian Socialism
• Communard movement
• Communalism
  • Democratic confederalism
  • Eco-communalism
  • Libertarian municipalism
  • Social ecology
• Communism
• Left-libertarianism
  • Economic democracy
    • Council democracy
    • Inclusive democracy
    • Industrial democracy
    • Soviet democracy
    • Workers' self-management
    • Workplace democracy
  • Free-market anarchism
    • Free-market socialism
      • Laissez-faire socialism
      • Mutualism
      • Neo-mutualism
      • Proudhonian socialism
      • Spoonerian socialism
      • Tuckerite socialism
  • Individualist anarchism
  • Libertarian possibilism
  • Participism
    • Parecon
    • Parpolity
  • Social anarchism
  • Steiner–Vallentyne school
• Marxism
  • Classical Marxism
    • Orthodox Marxism
      • Impossibilism
        • World Socialist Movement
      • Kautskyism
  • Libertarian Marxism
    • Autonomism
      • Workerism
    • Left communism
      • Bordigism
      • Communization
      • Council communism
        • Spartacism
      • Luxemburgism
      • Situationism
      • Socialisme ou Barbarie
      • Solidarity
      • Spontaneism
      • Ultra-leftism
    • Mao-Spontex
    • Marxism–De Leonism
    • Neo-Trotskyism
      • Chaulieu–Montal tendency
      • Johnson–Forest tendency
      • Third camp
        • Shachtmanism
          • Left Shachtmanism
    • Open Marxism
  • Western Marxism
    • Austro-Marxism
    • Christofiasism
    • Frankfurt School
    • Freudo-Marxism
    • Hegelian Marxism
    • Marxist humanism
      • Budapest School
      • Praxis School
    • Neo-Marxism
      • Analytical Marxism
      • Conflict theories
        • Dependency theory
        • Social conflict theory
        • World-systems theory
      • Freudo–Marxism
      • Gramscianism
        • Neo-Gramscianism
      • Instrumental Marxism
      • Neue Marx-Lektüre
      • Political Marxism
      • Structural Marxism
    • Post-Marxism
      • Radical democracy
        • Abahlali baseMjondolo
        • Landless Workers' Movement
        • Piqueteros
        • Zapatistas
• Syndicalism
  • De Leonism
  • Revolutionary syndicalism
  • Wobblyism
• Third camp socialism

Other [edit]

• Agrarian socialism
• Centrist Marxism
• Communitarianism
• Copyleft
• Eco-socialism
• Economic egalitarianism
• Economic progressivism
• Ethical socialism
• Guild socialism
• International socialism
• Kibbutz movement
• Labourism
• Liberal socialism
• Market socialism
  • Langian socialism
  • Millian socialism
  • Ricardian socialism
  • Smithian socialism
  • Veblenian socialism
• Marxist democracy
• Municipal socialism
• Queer socialism
• Proto-socialism
  • Chartists
  • Communards
  • Diggers
  • Jacobins
  • Levellers
  • Radicals
• Radicalism
• Scientific socialism
• Social egalitarianism
• Social democracy
• Socialism of the 21st century
• Socialist feminism
  • Marxist feminism
• Socialist nationalism
• Socialist populism
• Utopian socialism
  • Fourierism
  • Icarians
  • Owenism
  • Saint-Simonianism
• World socialism

Opposition [edit]

• Anti-socialism

Religious variants [edit]

• Buddhist socialism
• Christian socialism
  • Diggers
  • Levellers
  • Liberation theology
  • Proto-socialism
  • Social Gospel
• Islamic socialism
• Jewish socialism
  • Kibbutzim
• Mazdakism

Regional variants [edit]

African [edit]

• Angola
  • MPLA
• Benin
  • People's Revolutionary Party of Benin
• Congo
  • Congolese Party of Labour
• Egypt
  • Arab Socialist Union
• Eritrea
  • Eritrean People's Liberation Front
  • Tigray People's Liberation Front
• Ethiopia
  • Workers' Party of Ethiopia
• Ghana
  • Convention People's Party
• Guinea
  • Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally
• Kenya
  • Kenya People's Union
• Libya
  • Third International Theory
• Madagascar
  • Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar
• Mali
  • Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally
• Mozambique
  • FRELIMO
• Senegal
  • Socialist Party of Senegal
• Somalia
  • Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
• South Africa
  • Abahlali baseMjondolo
  • Trotskyism
• Tanzania
  • Chama Cha Mapinduzi
• Tunisia
  • Social Democratic Path
  • Socialist Party
• Zanzibar
  • Afro-Shirazi Party

American [edit]

• Caribbean
  • Granada
    • New Jewel Movement
• Latin America
  • Argentina
    • Piqueteros
  • Bolivia
    • Fejuve
  • Brazil
    • Landless Workers' Movement
    • Workers' Party
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Ecuador
  • Mexico
    • Magonism
    • Zapatism
      • Neo-Zapatism
        • Zapatistas
  • New Left
  • Nicaragua
    • Sandinismo
  • Paraguay
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela
• North America
  • Canada
  • United States
    • African-American leftism
    • American Left
      • Libertarian socialism
        • Free-market socialism
        • Laissez-faire socialism
      • New Left

Asian [edit]

• Afghanistan
  • People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
• Armenia
• Azerbaijan
• Bangladesh
  • Awami League
• Bukharan
• Cambodia
• China
  • Chinese Soviet Republic
  • Hong Kong
  • Kuomintang
    • China Association for Promoting Democracy
    • Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang
    • Tridemism
• Georgia
• India
  • Gandhian socialism
  • Indian National Congress
  • Nehruism
• Indonesia
• Iran
  • Gilan
• Israel
  • Kibbutz Movement
• Japan
• Kazakhstan
• Kyrgyzstan
• Korea
  • North Korea
  • South Korea
• Kurdistan
  • Iranian Kurdistan
  • Iraqi Kurdistan
  • Syrian Kurdistan
  • Turkish Kurdistan
• Laos
• Mongolia
• Myanmar
• Nepal
• Pakistan
• Palestine
• Pakistan
• Philippines
• Syria
  • Rojava
    • Democratic confederalism
    • Revolutionary Rojava
  • Syrian Kurdistan
  • United Arab Republic
• Tajikistan
• Turkey
• Turkmenistan
• Uzbekistan
• Vietnam
  • Trotskyism
• Yemen
  • South Yemen

European [edit]

• Albania
• Andorra
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Bulgaria
  • Bulgarian Socialist Party
• Byelarus
  • Belarusian People's Republic
    • Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
• Croatia
• Cyprus
• Czechoslovakia
  • Czech Socialist Republic
    • Czech Social Democratic Party
  • Slovakia
    • Direction – Social Democracy
    • Slovak Soviet Republic
• Denmark
  • Red–Green Alliance
    • Socialist People's Party
• Estonia
  • Commune of the Working People of Estonia
• Finland
  • Left Alliance
• France
  • French Section of the Workers' International
  • French Workers' Party
  • Génération.s
  • Historical Left
  • Jacobinism
    • Jacobins
      • Cordeliers
      • Dantonists
      • Hébertists
      • Montagnards
        • Democratic Socialists
      • Sans-culottes
  • New Left
  • Republican Left
  • Socialist Party
• Germany
  • East Germany
    • Socialist Unity Party of Germany
  • Free Socialist Republic of Germany
    • People's State of Bavaria
      • Bavarian Soviet Republic
    • Soviet Republic of Saxony
  • General German Workers' Association
  • Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
  • The Left
  • Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany
    • Social Democratic Party of Germany
  • West Germany
    • Social Democratic Party of Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
  • Hungarian Soviet Republic
  • Socialist Party of Hungary
• Iceland
  • Left–Green Movement
• Ireland
  • Labour Party
  • Sinn Féin
  • Solidarity–People Before Profit
• Italy
  • Biennio Rosso
  • Historical Left
    • Historical Far Left
      • Italian Radical Party
  • Italian Left
• Latvia
• Lithuania
  • Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
• Macedonia
• Moldova
  • Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova
• Montenegro
• Netherlands
  • Socialist Party
• Norway
  • Socialist Left Party
• Poland
  • Democratic Left Alliance
• Portugal
• Romania
  • National Union for the Progress of Romania
  • Socialist nationalism
• Social Democratic Party
• Russia
  • A Just Russia
  • Narodniks
    • Socialist Revolutionary Party
      • Left Socialist-Revolutionaries
  • Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
    • Bolsheviks
      • Centre
        • Kamenevism
        • Stalinism
        • Zinovievism
      • Left Opposition
        • Left communism
        • Group of Democratic Centralism
        • Left–Right Bloc
        • Trotskyism
        • United Opposition
        • Workers' Opposition
          • Workers Group of the Russian Communist Party
          • Workers' Truth
      • Old Bolsheviks
        • Recallists
        • Ultimatists
      • Right Opposition
        • Anti-Party Group
        • Bukharinism
        • Noginism
        • Rykovism
        • Tomskyism
        • Gang of Eight
        • Left–Right Bloc
        • Soyuz
        • Union of Marxist–Leninists
        • United Opposition
    • Borba
    • General Jewish Labour Bund
    • Mezhraiontsy
    • Mensheviks
      • Liquidationists
      • Menshevik-Internationalists
    • Vpered
    • Yedinstvo
    • Yuzhny Rabochy
  • Soviet democracy
• Serbia
  • Kosovo
  • Movement of Socialists
  • Socialist Party of Serbia
  • Vojvodina
• Slovenia
• Spain
  • Libertarian socialism
  • Podemos
  • Revolutionary Catalonia
• Sweden
  • Left Party
• Ukraine
  • Free Territory
    • Makhnovism
• United Kingdom
  • England
    • Old Labourism
      • Bennism
      • Bevanism
      • Corbynism
  • New Left
  • Northern Ireland
  • Scotland
    • Scottish Labour Party
      • Independent Labour Party
  • Social Democratic Federation
    • British Socialist Party
  • Trotskyism
    • Neo-Trotskyism
  • Wales
• Yugoslavia
  • Užice

Oceanian [edit]

• Australia
  • Australian Labor Party
• Melanesia
  • National United Party
  • Vanua'aku Pati
• New Zealand
  • New Zealand Labour Party

Syndicalism [edit]

Political internationals

• International Confederation of Labor (anarcho-syndicalism and revolutionary syndicalism)
• International Workers' Association (anarcho-syndicalism)

General [edit]

• Anarcho-syndicalism
• Co-operatism
• De Leonism
• Revolutionary syndicalism
• Sorelianism
• Wobblyism

Other [edit]

• Council communism
• Democratic socialism
• Guild socialism
• Libertarian socialism
• National syndicalism
  • France
  • Italy
  • Portugal
  • Spain
• Social anarchism
• Social democracy
• Orthodox Marxism
• Utopian socialism

Opposition [edit]

• Anti-unionism

Regional variants [edit]

• Argentina
• Brazil
• France
• Germany
• Italy
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Russia
• Spain
• Sweden
• United Kingdom
• United States

Transhumanist politics [edit]

Political internationals

• Humanity+ (transhumanist politics)

General [edit]

• Anarcho-transhumanism
• Democratic transhumanism
• Libertarian transhumanism

Other [edit]

• Anti-aging movement
• Extropianism
• Immortalism
• Post-genderism
• Post-politicism
• Singularitarianism
• Technogaianism
• Techno-progressivism

Regional variants [edit]

• United States

See also [edit]

• Ideology
• List of communist ideologies
• List of forms of government
• List of ideologies named after people
• Political international
• Political party

References [edit]

1. ^ Roberts, Andrew (2004). The State of Socialism: A Note on Terminology. Cambridge University Press. 63 (2). 349–366.
2. ^ D. McLellan, Ideology, University of Minnesota Press, 1986, p. 1.
3. ^ Bouchard, T. J.; McGue, M. (2003). "Genetic and environmental influences on human psychological differences". Journal of Neurobiology. 54 (1). 44–45.
4. ^ Eaves, L. J.; Eysenck, H. J. (1974). "Genetics and the development of social attitudes". Nature. 249, 288–289.
5. ^ Hatemi, P. K.; Medland, S. E.; Morley, K. I.; Heath, A. C.; Martin, N. G. (2007). "The genetics of voting: An Australian twin study". Behavior Genetics. 37 (3). 435–448.
6. ^ Hatemi, P. K.; Hibbing, J.; Alford, J.; Martin, N.; Eaves, L. (2009). "Is there a 'party' in your genes?". Political Research Quarterly. 62 (3). 584–600.
7. ^ Settle, J. E.; Dawes, C. T.; Fowler, J. H. (2009). "The heritability of partisan attachment". Political Research Quarterly. 62 (3). 601–613.

How To Create An Ideology

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies

Posted by: schroederfrossuche.blogspot.com

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